Crisis
Chen says that Taoyuan’s irrigation ponds have been collectively designated “national wetlands” by the Ministry of the Interior. But since they have not been individually designated, owners and property developers still have opportunities to manipulate their zoning.
Worryingly, while the legislature has speeded up its scrutiny of the proposed Wetlands Act, some landowners are eager to fill in “redundant” ponds before the act takes effect. Furthemore, the Rural Rejuvenation Act passed in 2010 allows 10% of rural land to be rezoned for development, and the pending Wetlands Act, in its current form, fails to designate ponds under 2,500 square meters in area for conservation. What this means is that a property owner who fills in a 2,500-square-meter pond can develop 250 square meters of that land. This situation is placing small ponds in jeopardy.
The Rural Rejuvenation Act also permits property owners to lump scattered holdings together to calculate their area. For example, an owner with five pieces of land totaling three hectares distributed across Taoyuan and Hsinchu is permitted to develop any 10% (about 3,000 square meters) of that total. As many of Taoyuan’s irrigation ponds are in locations that are attractive to developers, this is likely to result in the concentration of large amounts of new development in Taoyuan.
“Irrigation ponds have a significant, lasting value,” says Chen, who argues that we can do more than turn them into parks. He urges us to set our imaginations to work on rejuvenating the ponds, to seek ways to integrate them with everyday life in Taoyuan.
In 2007, Chen planned a “tour itinerary” for Xinwu Township, connecting 12 secondary canals in the Taoyuan Canal system, a number of ponds, and the Fanjiang Ancestral Hall into a recreation and tourism corridor. Unfortunately, the government department implementing the plan had concerns about public safety. By choosing not to open up all of the canals designated by the plan, it limited the effectiveness of the community reconstruction program.
Currently, nearly every primary school in Taoyuan’s many townships stands within one kilometer of an irrigation pond. If Taoyuan’s teachers were able to exploit their local pond resources, which are excellent tools for ecological education, the ponds would become more relevant to their communities.
“The ponds are Taoyuan’s bright spots,” says Chen, whose study of the ponds has taught him to love them. He even bought a home next to one, and often takes his child for walks around it. Chen spends his daily bicycle commute planning new and different canal routes highlighting the area’s diverse agricultural scenery.
Chen says that the ponds and canals integrate local history and culture with environmental education and sightseeing potential. If factored into urban planning and rural development programs, he believes they have the potential to change Taoyuan’s way of life and make the county a healthier and more sustainable place.
A memory of times past: an elderly farmer has brought a water buffalo to soak in an irrigation pond.