A team of young artists
Where did the energy and self-assurance of Tugou’s village art museum come from?
The story began a decade ago, when a group of local residents crossed paths with a team of students and faculty from the Tainan National University of the Arts (TNNUA).
Su Chaoji, 48, who has served as director of the TRCDS for many years, wears multiple hats: he’s a carpenter, a farmer and a volunteer firefighter; he’s also one of the few younger villagers who never left. “In the past, abandoned houses were everywhere in the village, because so many people went away. Garbage heaps and weed growth were common by the roadside, and were becoming an eyesore. And the remaining old folks were too busy tending their farmland to have any energy to beautify the environment,” says Su.
Another pillar of the community, Liao Guoxiong, served as an assistant animator in Taipei when young. After coming home he worked as a local correspondent for a cable TV station, where he observed many community development projects. Says Liao, “Tugou villagers used to tell people they were from the nearby town of Baihe, because they felt there was nothing special about their town, and it seemed to have gone to ruin. They wondered if outsiders could even find it.”
The TRCDS had only been running for a few years when former Tainan County deputy magistrate Tseng Shu-cheng, who teaches in the Graduate Institute of Architecture at TNNUA, brought a team of community development students on an internship to Tugou in 2002. Four of the students developed especially good friendships with the Tugou residents, and soon considered the village a second home.
Chen Yuliang, 29, recalls that the earliest movement to combine everyone’s efforts was the construction of a shed for the last water buffalo.
Tugou had its golden age four or five decades ago, when the villagers kept over 300 water buffalo. They were part of the farmers’ lives, and a symbol of rural sentiment. By 2005, only one water buffalo remained, kept by a villager known as Uncle Qingxiu. After securing the old man’s agreement, the TRCDS and the students from TNNUA appealed to the villagers to restore an adobe shed for the aging bovine. Before that they had repaired seven or eight old farming vehicles and organized an ox cart parade and other activities in honor of the buffalo.
“In the process we pretty much mobilized all the villagers. The old folks rolled up their sleeves, and together we hacked through the undergrowth, moving bricks and planting trees. We channeled the spirit of the buffalo: steadfastness and a willingness to take on burdens,” says Chen Yuliang.
After building the buffalo shed, they embarked on a series of beautification and art installation projects. “All the plans were thought up and hammered out through chats over tea. We continued the tradition of local hiring and purchase of local materials. But the important thing wasn’t the structures we built, but the teamwork and autonomy involved,” says Chen.
Consider the public art project called Peaceful Zhuzaijiao, which won a “best public participation” prize at the Public Art Awards, staged by the former Council for Cultural Affairs (now the Ministry of Culture). What really blew the judges’ minds was that the subsidy was a trifling NT$650,000, but they still managed to complete an upgrade of the village’s overall environment, with art installations ingeniously incorporated into living areas.
The artistic spirit of Tugou springs from the experience of country living, which has long permeated all corners of life here. The right photo is Black-Faced Spoonbill by artists Huang Yajuan and Maya.