Unique among VWP nations
The US currently has official diplomatic ties with over 190 different nations, of which only 36 (prior to Taiwan) have been accorded visa-free courtesies. The threshold for inclusion in the VWP is quite high—applicant nations are rigorously screened to ensure that they maintain high standards for dealing with such things as illegal immigration, illegal employment, passport forgery, and border control.
In the Asia-Pacific region, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore, Brunei, and South Korea are the only other nations currently on the VWP list, and Taiwan is the only one that has no official diplomatic ties with the US. It is thus quite significant that Taiwan will be admitted as the 37th nation on the list.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has estimated that visa-free courtesies will mean an annual savings of some NT$600 million in visa fees for ROC citizens. Moreover, in light of the fact that visits by Taiwanese passport holders to the United Kingdom and visits by South Korean passport holders to the US increased by a factor of 1.5 after those nations accorded visa-free treatment to their counterparts’ citizens, it would appear that visits from Taiwan to the US could increase to 600,000 per year, meaning an annual savings of NT$900 million in visa fees.
Beyond that, however, a deeper significance of inclusion on the VWP list is the sense of security it affords to the people of Taiwan.
A United Daily News editorial points out that the US has been Taiwan’s most important diplomatic ally and trading partner for the past 60 years. Each time Taiwan has come under stress of some sort, whether from internal or external sources, many people have emigrated, mainly to the US. But inclusion in the VWP demonstrates that the US sees Taiwan as a safe and high-quality place whose people pose little risk of using tourism as an excuse to flee to the States. This should give our people an enhanced sense of pride and self-confidence, and Taiwanese can set aside their feelings of insecurity.
A comparison with mainland China, with which Taiwan shares a common language and ethnicity, is illuminating. Taiwan has diplomatic ties with only 23 nations and yet is accorded visa-free courtesies by 129 jurisdictions. Mainland China, despite having diplomatic ties with over 170 nations, is (according to the Henley Visa Restrictions Index) only granted visa-free treatment by 41 jurisdictions. In mainland China, 20% of all US visa applications are denied, while in Taiwan the figure is 2.2%. “Quite clearly, the respect enjoyed by the people of any given nation is not determined by how many diplomatic allies that country has, but by whether those people are of a caliber that meets with universally accepted norms,” concludes the United Daily News.
The American Institute in Taiwan set up a stand in a major department store in Taipei to explain the new visa waiver policy to interested citizens.