Goal-oriented exercise
The school uses prizes to get kids excited about participating. The first classes to reach Taiwan’s major cities have their names entered in a morning drawing, the prizes for which consist of “local specialties” of the place in question, such as dried tofu from Daxi, sesame cookies, Yilan cookies, Qigu cakes, and ring cakes.
The first class to complete its circuit of the island also wins medallions and tokens that it can use to gain access to a game room usually kept closed. The tokens enable the kids to spend part of their lunch time playing arcade basketball and baseball games, or on a Wii.
Zhangshu Elementary has worked so hard to cultivate student interest in running for one purpose: getting the kids in shape.
Lin Shufen, director of student affairs at Zhangshu, says that the school introduced its “island marathon” five years ago in an effort to encourage its students to be more active, and to counter the tendency of city kids to be nearsighted, overweight, and physically unfit.
Lin, a graduate of the University of Taipei’s Graduate Institute of Sports Pedagogy, developed the “marathon” by building on ideas about “innovative physical education” picked up from her advisor, Professor Chou Chien-chih. In so doing, she transformed ordinary running into an educationally meaningful activity welcomed by the teachers at Zhangshu and studied by other schools.
Lin says that when physical activities have no objective, kids become bored and don’t want to bother. Clear-cut goals help them feel challenged and engaged.
Teachers are very important to this approach. If they exercise with their students, they have the opportunity to model activities, which yields better results with less effort. The island marathon’s rules therefore state that if a teacher runs with the students, the teacher gets to log triple the distance they run. This transforms teachers into important team members, improving student-teacher relations.
A virtual circuit of Taiwan
The marathon also offers children from disadvantaged families opportunities for a kind of vicarious travel.
Principal Huang Yuhua says that Xizhi’s Zhangshuwan neighborhood, where the school is located, has long been home to large numbers of Amis and other migrant urban Aborigines. In fact, Zhangshu Elementary has more Aboriginal students on its rosters (175, who collectively account for 20% of the school’s student body) than any other primary school in Taiwan.
The majority of these Aboriginal students come from disadvantaged families and are particularly enthusiastic athletes. The “island marathon” gives them an opportunity to gain a sense of athletic achievement, while also broadening their horizons by means of its virtual circuit of Taiwan.
Xiaohui is a fit fifth grader who can run 10 laps without breaking a sweat. Unfortunately, her parents’ lack of stable employment has left her without any opportunities for travel outside of Taipei.
“Every time we reach a new city, the other kids start explaining what you can do and eat there,” she says, her eyes wide. “It’s like going around the island with them. I hope I can go to Kenting with my family some day.”
Zhangshu Elementary has given new significance to running, making it interesting to students while also using it as a tool to help them learn. We need more of this kind of innovation in Taiwan’s physical education programs.