Social impact of big data
For value-added data applications to be able to promote the development of an ideal society, public access to data is critical. In Taiwan, the government began to implement its open data policy in 2012, and the following year the Opendata Platform came online. This not only made governance more transparent, it enabled the private sector to create value-added applications for the data, thereby stimulating the rise of more innovative services.
The Opendata Platform has been up and running for ten years now, and in order to enhance the usefulness of datasets and better meet the needs of the public, the Ministry of Digital Affairs (MODA) has been gathering opinions from stakeholders throughout society and has established a special section on the Opendata website for types of data that are of high value to society. It covers six categories: climate and environment, disaster preparedness and response, transportation, health and medical care, energy management, and social assistance. These are all topics of urgent concern that need input from everyone to find solutions.
However, making data publicly accessible may be easier said than done, and often requires coordination between the public and private sectors. The Thaubing Footprint Project of the Green Citizens’ Action Alliance (GCAA) is a case in point. The project’s name means “transparency footprint,” from Taiwanese thàu-bîng (Mandarin touming), “transparent.” In the past, environmental movements have always been associated with on-site protests. “We have been continually thinking about how to overcome this dilemma for environmental movements and create a space for mutual dialogue,” says GCAA vice secretary general Tseng Hung-wen.
The GCAA’s first step was to promote open access to environmental data. After countless negotiations between the GCAA and the government, monitoring data on enterprises’ waste gas and wastewater emissions, and records of violations, became open government data. Moreover, with help from the GCAA and the tech community, these data were compiled into databases and posted on the Thaubing Footprint website. Tseng says that the website is now accessed by about 100,000 visitors per month, and it can be used for example by brand owners to monitor their supply chains, or by financial institutions to confirm eligibility for “green finance.” The project turns environmental data into a tool for citizen oversight and encourages businesses to fulfill their environmental and social responsibilities.
The government’s Opendata Platform (data.gov.tw) has been online for ten years. Recently a special section on high-value data applications was added to the site to encourage innovation. (Internet screenshot)
To implement the “Cash for Everyone” policy, the government not only created Chinese- and English-language websites, it also published a dataset of ATM locations. (Internet screenshots)