Bathing for disabled people
For most people, bathing or showering is routine. But for bedridden disabled people and their families, moving the patient to the bathroom is often too difficult, leaving them with sponge baths as their only option. However, over time this not only leads to unpleasant odors but also increases the risk of infection and can bring on stress and a sense of helplessness.
In 2008, Taiwan had its first mobile bathing vehicle. It carried a stretcher specially designed for disabled people and a bathtub that was assembled on site, and was operated by a specialist care team including a nurse.
It was Li Shih-hung, CEO at the Sisters of Our Lady of China Catholic Charity Social Welfare Foundation (SOLC), who initiated the mobile bathing program. He happened to hear about such services in Japan and personally went there to learn how they do it. After returning to Taiwan, he set about the tasks of refitting a vehicle, getting the right equipment, and training staff. He says that the service’s top priorities are safety and the feelings of the service users.
The mobile bathing vehicle can supply both hot and cold water, which is delivered into people’s homes through pipes. The team first assesses the service user’s physical condition and moves them into the tub using the stretcher. To avoid them catching a chill, the tub has continually running warm, clean water at a constant temperature. Li shares the story of a brother and sister who were providing long-term care to their mother, who had osteoarthritis. When the bathing service first visited her home, she was very tense, but after the team placed her in the tub with careful guidance, she relaxed her tightly clenched hands and her facial expression became calm. At this point the mother was moved to tears, while her son and daughter had already run to the living room to embrace each other as they wept with gratitude for the improvement that the bathing service had brought in the care they were able to provide to their mother.
With the general public still largely unaware of mobile bathing services, Li led his team on a tour of Taiwan, washing more than 100 patients in 40 days. He also founded the Taiwan Bathing Care Association to train personnel and create detailed technical guidelines for bathing services. As a result of the association’s advocacy, mobile bathing services are now included in the items eligible for government subsidies as part of long-term care packages. Many local governments are setting up mobile bathing services and a group even came from Singapore to learn about the system.
All these mobile services, whether movies, books, shopping, musical performances, or bathing, are not simply about the provision of services to meet demand. Rather, the people-to-people interactions that take place in the course of these services create sparks that are a beautiful part of Taiwan’s cultural landscape.
Mobile bathing teams visit disabled people in their homes and help make their wishes for a proper bath come true. (courtesy of SOLC)