Overcoming hardships
In 1972, Prince Rajani led a delegation on a first visit to Taiwan. They visited agricultural research facilities, university agriculture departments, and mountain farms. The visitors were very impressed with the lush peach, pear, and apple trees growing abundantly in Lishan.
The prince tells a story of how Sung Ching-yun, then deputy director of Fushoushan Farm in Lishan, told him that when a team of retired ROC servicemen was planning to plant temperate-zone fruit trees in Lishan and Fushoushan, a US agricultural expert ridiculed the idea: “Taiwan is a subtropical country. How will it be possible to grow temperate-zone fruit?” However, Lishan is at an altitude of 2000 meters with over 1000 hours per annum at temperatures below 7 ºC. It is in fact a perfect location for growing temperate fruit.
“Because of the climatic similarities between the mountain areas of northern Thailand and Lishan, I believed that we had at least an equal opportunity for success,” says the prince.
In 1973, Sung was sent to northern Thailand to help the farmers grow fruit and vegetables, and soon he and the prince became close colleagues. Transport into the mountains was extremely poor. Without a helicopter, the route onto the mountain involved hiking for seven hours, with no exceptions for royalty.
The local people called Sung Ching-yun “Papa Sung” because of his remarkable contribution to their farms. Sung recalls that the first time they hiked into the Angkhang mountain area, the prince himself carried a heavy backpack. At night, they stayed in the homes of local villagers, making do in the usually overcrowded hut and sleeping on newspapers spread over the floor. Even in these conditions, the prince never asked for special treatment.
After 18 months, the Angkhang Farm produced its first harvest of peaches, and the other fruit trees were also thriving. It was clear that Taiwan’s successful Lishan experiment could really be duplicated in northern Thailand. Subsequently, the prince led the Thai people to work closely with Taiwan’s Agricultural Technical Mission, and together they managed to transform a virtual wasteland into a delightful environment full of aromatic and abundant fruit trees.
The Royal Project Foundation has been running for over four decades, with currently five research farms and 38 outreach stations in northern Thailand, bringing substantial benefits to as many as 37,561 farming households.
Their cooperative projects have expanded from growing temperate-zone fruit and vegetables to cultivating flowers, tea, mushrooms and strawberries, reforestation projects, the creation of tourist farms, and processing operations. With produce being sold on Thailand’s domestic market and exported to Singapore and Taiwan, farmers can make much more than they did from opium poppy cultivation in the past.
The Royal Project Foundation was launched by King Bhumibol Adulyadej (second from right). The photo shows him and Prince Bhisatej Rajani (right) inspecting opium poppy fields in 1969.