Development through culture
Since its May 2012 opening, ELES’s Aboriginal education program has been focused around seven core themes: social structure, rites and rituals, the local environment, song and dance, Aboriginal literature, traditional culture, and Aboriginal handicrafts. These seven are then further broken down into 60 modules and 367 performance indicators, including tribal languages (Rukai and Paiwan), agriculture, weaving, metalworking, traditional clothing, hunting, ceremonial blade making, and work hut building. The syllabus is comprehensive and packed with variety.
Each school year, the students take a “comprehensive examination,” similar to a final exam, to see just how much they’ve learned.
The examination is composed of two parts: a written test and a physical test. The physical test is particularly interesting, being made up of a series of “checkpoints” for events like traditional fashion, archery, and flower weaving, each headed up by a local elder. Students who fail a checkpoint have to retake that checkpoint. The whole thing is a testament to the Aboriginal emphasis on developing skills alongside knowledge. The students have come to really focus on it, considering it a badge of honor for them as Aborigines.
In the future, the school hopes to expand the Aboriginal education program beyond just the children, offering it to the entire community in an effort to revitalize their culture and traditional handicrafts industry.
For example, the class on the traditional Rukai art of weaving with shell ginger is taught by a local expert who demonstrates how to cut off the leaves, strip the stems, and dry the fibers.
The resulting long, thin fibers are woven into a variety of everyday items like cushions, coasters, and baskets. There is commercial potential in these kinds of woven products, but the Rukai are unwilling to let it be mass produced, worrying about the balance between monetary value and cultural value. If the pieces are priced too high, no one will buy them, which would be an emotional blow to those who made them. Most people are content to just make things for their own use, with any extras given away to friends or family.
Nonetheless, the people of Rinari also hope to use this traditional culture to help spur development. To this end, the village has partnered with ELES to form the Industrial Development Alliance, which also has support from the Chang Yung-Fa Foundation, the Morakot Post-Disaster Reconstruction Council, and the Pingtung County Government. The main section of Rinari, Makazayazaya, is focusing on developing ecotourism and unique agricultural products. Kochapongane, meanwhile, is working on developing its vanilla industry and on becoming a family tourism destination, and Tavalan is concentrating on handicrafts and traditional arts. ELES plays an important role in providing support and R&D, with the results provided for community use.
It won’t be long until these young ELES students are the next generation of Rukai and Paiwan warriors!