Wandering souls
However, there are difficulties in placing children in foster homes and institutions alike. With foster homes, for example, the foster parents are often unable to deal with the placed child's out-of-line behavior and send him or her back as a "problem child." The child is then bounced from foster home to foster home--a traumatic experience. Institutions, on the other hand, lack the warmth of a home, and there's often the problem of the big kids in the system picking on the little kids.
In fact, abused children are not always willing to leave their homes. Yu Han-yi says that abused children don't blame their abusers but rather think it's their own fault for being ill behaved. While rushing children off from their homes, social workers often don't properly explain what's going on or offer the children comfort. Because of this, many children have feelings of confusion, self-blame, and anger that persists after the physical scars have healed.
Childhood psychological trauma left untreated can have lifelong effects, and can even affect the next generation. Yu Han-yi says that American studies have shown that a high percentage of abused children later become abusive parents themselves.
One 30-something mother was shocked to realize that the way she treated her children resembled more and more how her own mother, whom she hated, once treated her--the name-calling, the shaming in public, the beating. She immediately sought psychological and hypnotism therapy, hoping to escape the shadow of her mother.
Floating
Even worse than the psychological trauma for abused children is the fact that after being taken from their homes, there is a good possibility they won't ever be able to go back, and that they'll remain floating in the system.
When a child is placed into a foster home, attention is placed on protecting the child and not on improving the original home. "Temporary" then often becomes "permanent," and the child who can't go home can only bounce between foster homes, becoming all the more traumatized. Because of this phenomenon, the "Family Ties" program was introduced in the 1970s in America to rehabilitate households and prepare them for the eventual return of the abused child.
In Taiwan, there have been similar problems in handling child abuse cases.
For examples, one may look at the Taipei County Child Protection Resource Center. There are 83 children who have been placed there for more than four years, six of whom have been there for more than seven years. One was placed there while in his third year of elementary school, and only left this year after entering college.
The incompleteness of the work has become the main thing keeping kids placed in foster care from returning home. The organizations involved only take the kids away and place them in foster homes. They haven't taken steps to assist and rehabilitate the abuser and the family.
As rebuilding the home environment is no easy task, abused children end up in foster homes until they enter adulthood, which counters the very purpose of foster care. Yu Han-yi believes that this is not right. She says that children need a stable environment to grow up in, and that moving around constantly has a lasting effect on them. Therefore, she says, positive efforts should be made to rehabilitate homes that have the potential to be "saved." If it is determined that there is no such potential and that a child will not be going back, then long-term plans for an adoptive home should be made as soon as possible.
Child abuse--a social problem
Yu Han-yi stresses that bringing the law into homes is not ultimately done in order to "punish" the abuser but to protect children and also to give the family and the abuser a chance to recover.
"Child protection is not a particular family's problem, it's the whole of society's problem," Yu says. Each child abuse case is a warning, telling us that society is not providing enough support to families. If the public authorities come into the home without providing the needed resources and services, only to take the children away forcibly as "punishment," then society, the family, and the children all lose.
Hopefully, Nuan-nuan's birthday wish will come true for all children, and they'll all be able to grow up free of fear and violence.