This Ching dynasty jade flower holder stands 16.7 cm high, 11 cm wide, and 3.6 cm deep. The piece is inscribed below the fish's mouth "Made during the Chien Lung Reign" (1736-1795). It is comprised of two carps mounted on a wooden base carved to resemble waves. On the back of one of the carps is a small dragon. The vase is a symbol of good luck.
On the Yellow River's course through Shansi province it comes to Mt. Lungmen. At this pass between the mountains the river narrows, the current becoming very swift as it thunders through the pass. Fish which reach the mouth of the pass are hurtled into it and crushed. However, legend has it that any fish which can jump through the pass will emerge a dragon. The small dragon on this fish's back symbolizes that it is about to be transformed.
Jades in the Ching Palace collection are said to come from three sources: legacies from former dynasties, gifts from officials and subjects, and works of palace artisans. This jade vase was crafted by the latter. This piece, although of a relatively late date, like most Chien Lung jades, is carved very delicately and compares favorably with jades from former times.
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